Chinchillas

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• Scientific Name: Chinchilla lanigera (domesticated) and Chinchilla chinchilla (wild, endangered)
• Origin: Native to the Andes Mountains of South America — especially Chile, Peru, and Bolivia2
• Lifespan: 10–20 years in captivity with proper care
• Size: 9–15 inches long, plus a 5–6 inch bushy tail
• Weight: 1–2 pounds

✨ Unique Traits

• Fur Density: Densest of any land mammal — up to 60 hairs per follicle
• Color Morphs: Standard gray, white, beige, ebony, black velvet, violet, sapphire, mosaic
• Defense Mechanisms: Can release fur tufts or spray urine when threatened
• Dust Baths: Essential for grooming — helps prevent parasites and maintain fur quality

🌙 Behavior & Lifestyle

• Crepuscular: Most active at dawn and dusk
• Social Structure: Live in colonies called “herds” in the wild
• Agility: Can jump up to 6 feet — strong hind legs like rabbits
• Communication: Use squeaks, chirps, and body language
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🍃 Diet

• Herbivorous: Eat hay, pellets, and occasional dried fruits
• Digestive System: Specialized for extracting nutrients from fibrous plant material

🏡 Habitat Needs (Captivity)

• Cage Size: Tall, multi-level cages preferred
• Temperature: Sensitive to heat — ideal range is 60–70°F (15–21°C)
• Enrichment: Chew toys, hideouts, dust bath container, climbing shelves

🧬 Breeding & Market Potential

• Breeding Age: Females mature around 8 months; males around 6 months
• Gestation: ~111 days; litters usually 1–2 kits
• High-End Morphs: Angora and Locken chinchillas can fetch $1,000–$5,000+ due to rare fur types
• Ethical Appeal: Their history of overexploitation makes ethical sourcing a strong selling point